Mosul is a major city in northern Iraq. Located and burned down, their ancient Assyrian heritage sites dating back to the Iron Age destroyed, and their homes and.
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All rights reserved. Islamic State militants released a video on Thursday showing the destruction of priceless antiquities in northern Iraq.
Old City of Mosul - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
Running for more than five minutes, the video records men toppling statues in a museum and smashing them with sledgehammers, and attacking other statues at an archaeological site with a jackhammer. Likened to the demolition of the colossal Buddha statues in Bamiyan , Afghanistan, this latest rampage against the cultural heritage of the Middle East has sparked outrage and concern around the world.
The shattered artifacts, from archaeological sites near Mosul, represent two very different civilizations. The militants also ravaged nine-ton statues of human-headed winged bulls that once guarded the entrance to Nineveh in the eighth century B. The first moments of the video show stone statues under assault in the Mosul Museum.
Dating from about B. With a largely Arab population, Hatra was a trading city in the buffer zone between two powerful empires-the Romans in the west and the Parthians in the east. Many statues and smaller artifacts from Hatra were on display in the Mosul Museum when the Gulf War broke out in But as looting began to ramp up amid the chaos of the conflict, the Iraqi government moved many of the portable antiquities from this and other provincial museums to Baghdad for safekeeping.
This engraving shows the manpower needed to move one of the massive winged bulls, known as lamassu in antiquity. In Mosul, some of the statues smashed in the recent attack appear to be originals, carved from stone. But others seem to have been plaster copies, judging from how easily they shattered in the video. Experts outside of Iraq are now engaged in remote triage, watching the footage frame by frame and trying to create a list of the real artifacts that were destroyed.
Old City of Mosul
The militants also ravaged monumental statues of human-headed winged bulls that once guarded the entrance to Nineveh, the capital of the neo-Assyrian empire from about B. They take place in areas of old conflicts that have been stalemated since the end of the sectarian conflict in , re-igniting deep-rooted grievances. These areas have been contested by the Kurdish regional authorities and the Iraqi central authorities since before the fall of Saddam Hussein in In an environment where demography determines the fate of the disputed territories, internally displaced people IDPs , and their patterns of movement, take a whole new dimension.
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Yet with many fleeing in haste, without money or identification papers, UNHCR reported that thousands were left stranded at the Kurdish checkpoint. As a result the improvised camp of Khazir was quickly set up, but with temperatures soaring to over 40 degrees, conditions here are horrendous and there is a dire need for the basics such as food, electricity, water and shelter.
In addition, the ongoing risk of sectarian violence in Baghdad could spark an even bigger population movements as Shiite clerics call to arms, fueling a possible Sunni exodus out of Baghdad.
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Despite this, the Iraqi military has a history of using extreme counter attacks and retaliations in such situations. While the well-equipped Kurdish forces have moved south to secure their control over Kirkuk and much of the disputed territories, this has led them to fight against ISIL in the Christian village of Qaraqosh resulting in more displacement. Iraq: The displacement crisis that was waiting to happen July