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Its magnitude was between 9. The province of Aceh in Sumatra was hit by the largest tsunami, with waves growing as high as 30 meters. Fourteen countries were affected by the earthquake and tsunami, which is referred to as the Sumatra—Andaman earthquake, and subsequent earthquakes were triggered as far away as Alaska. The Sumatra—Andaman earthquake caused more than , deaths in total, and over , in Indonesia, making it the deadliest natural disaster that has occurred in the 21st century.

Summary of event: Less than a year after the deadly Sumatra—Andaman earthquake, another major earthquake struck in the same region off the coast of Sumatra. Over 1, people were killed, and an additional were injured, with the island of Nias experiencing the most fatalities and physical damage. Following the mainshock were several large aftershocks ranging from 5.

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Because the region was still recovering from the massive earthquake and tsunami, many people feared the Nias—Simeulue earthquake would trigger a similar tsunami and some fled to higher ground. Fortunately, the earthquake triggered only small waves as high as 3 meters that caused minimal damage to coastal communities.

While this earthquake had a lower magnitude than others the country had experienced in the past, it was given an IX rating on the Mercalli intensity scale due to the high number of casualties and extreme damage it caused. The earthquake caused over 5, casualties and left more than 38, people injured. The disproportionate amount of damage caused by this earthquake was due in part to the proximity to Mount Merapi, an active volcano. Volcanic eruptions from Mount Merapi had built up volcanic debris, which then intensified the vibrations from the earthquake and caused soil liquefaction.

Because the earthquake caused only moderate shocks, there was very little warning before the tsunami struck, and many people at the shore were never informed of the approaching wave. The tsunami, which had waves between 5 and 7 meters high in most affected regions, left over 9, people injured. The rupture from the first earthquake likely increased the stress around the basin under the lake, causing a second rupture farther north on the same fault segment.

Summary of event: At the end of September , a 7. Hundreds of thousands of people were left without power and forced to relocate. The earthquake triggered a local tsunami as high as seven meters that crashed onto the shores of the Mentawai Islands. Called the Mentawai earthquake, this earthquake and tsunami caused over fatalities and displaced more than 20, people. Many other people continued to be missing, and it is likely they were swept out to sea as the tsunami waves receded.

Summary of event: In November , Mount Merapi on the island of Java erupted in a violent and explosive event. Mount Merapi has historically been the most active volcano in Indonesia, and its name translates literally to "Fire Mountain" in Indonesian and Javanese. Since , Mount Merapi has erupted more than 80 times. The Indonesian government issued an evacuation alert before the eruption in November , which lasted five days.

The eruption led to over casualties, and many other people who remained in the affected area suffered from severe burns. At least 43 people were killed, and over 2, more were injured in the province of Aceh. Over 50, Indonesians were displaced as more than 20, buildings were damaged or destroyed.

Indonesia Tsunamis Facts - What To Know | Mercy Corps

The earthquake also triggered landslides that damaged roads and delayed humanitarian aid to several villages. More than 18, homes were damaged as well as more than shops, 60 mosques, 16 schools and 50 bridges. The earthquake hit near Loloan Village, but shaking was felt throughout the entire island. The earthquake's rupture spread from its inland epicenter towards the sea, causing small tsunamis.

This earthquake is the deadliest and strongest earthquake to hit the island of Lombok in recorded history.

Current Local Time in Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Summary of event: Just two weeks after the August 5 earthquake in Lombok, the island was racked with two more earthquakes on August These earthquakes were the final two of a total of five major earthquakes that occurred in Lombok that year, with magnitudes ranging from 5. The vibrations from the earthquake caused soil liquefaction that destroyed hundreds of homes and swept victims away in rivers of flowing soil. The earthquake triggered a tsunami that gained speed and height as it traveled through Palu bay before striking the city of Palu. Many Indonesians in the tsunami's path did not receive an evacuation notice until it was too late.

Tens of thousands of survivors in the region were displaced, and thousands more remain missing as search efforts continue in the region. Following a natural disaster, the most immediate concern is to fill the basic and urgent needs of survivors. This includes food, water, shelter and basic healthcare. Large natural disasters can leave hundreds of thousands of people without adequate nourishment, protection or medical care for those injured.

This research, developed in consultation with national and local authorities, emergency planners and NGOs, analysed interventions for tsunami risk reduction in Padang through the development of a pedestrian and vehicular evacuation model and the appraisal of possible solutions to enhance the evacuation rates. For the case of Padang, the results show that pedestrian evacuation is strongly preferable to vehicular evacuation due to the limited road capacity and the high population density. Common interventions such as widening roads and building bridges prove to be relatively ineffective in this case due to the large distance that has to be covered in a short time.

Building a few high-capacity and high-resilience structures such as evacuation hills is a more effective and robust evacuation strategy than constructing many small high-raised buildings. The building of evacuation shelters may be a viable option for saving lives in the short term, but it is not a sustainable option in the medium to long term. It is therefore also necessary to set up and enforce regulations for land use planning that take into account the tsunami risk and prevent further urban development for the areas that may be affected by a tsunami.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access. Rent this article via DeepDyve. Accessed 17 April Mandaluyong City, Philippines. Google Scholar. Nature — Available at www. Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Cedillos V Report on crucial need for Tsunami evacuation solutions for Padang. J Transp Eng 2 — Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics Drabek TE Human system responses to disaster: an inventory of sociological findings. Springer, New York.


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    Ibis Padang Hotel Indonesia Deals. We Price Match. Faisal76 Indonesia. Room environment, security and lightings great. Wifi network excellent. Pavitran Singapore. Near from my destination in padang, near from traditional food stalls, near from public transportation stop, in love with the skyline roof top restaurant,. Ariayuda Indonesia. Elvina Indonesia. The skyline bar was awesome! Regan United States of America. The people as we felt at home. Nor Malaysia. Good place to stay with the convenience restaurant on the roof top.

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    Great that they have phased out plastic drinking bottles of water in their rooms and moved to providing a flask that can be replenished. Jane Australia. I stayed here every time I come to Padang. Fadilla Belgium. Staff 7. Ibis Padang Reserve now. Ibis Padang 7.