Copper and cobalt are the Democratic Republic of Congo's two biggest exports. Artisanal miners often dig for these riches on lands licensed.
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WFP also aims to ensure vulnerable communities benefit from efficient and resilient food systems which support nutritional value chains, capacity strengthening interventions to manage food security, nutrition and social protection programmes and the Advocacy and coherent policy frameworks support to key cooperating partners.
WFP has been present in Ghana since WFP is distributing double rations to beneficiaries to cover the months of May and June to reduce the contacts that beneficiaries will have at the distribution points. This is an additional strategy for prevention of spread of COVID, besides the provision of hand washing stations and sensitization on social distancing and the other preventive protocols Specifically, for the COVID response, resource mobilization is ongoing through advocacy to government to implement an Emergency School Feeding ESF programme since the closure of schools.
ESF has not yet materialized because available funding is channelled into the health response leaving little for other sectors. Advocacy efforts are still ongoing. Resource mobilization is also underway to incentivize adolescent girls to go back to school when schools reopen. WFP is looking for resources to provide orientation and trainings for school feeding caterers on safe and hygienic cooking in the wake of the COVID response. The training will also focus on cooking of immunity-boosting foods. WFP is also supporting the digitization of tools for school feeding enrolment and attendance data.
Processes are ongoing for similar donations to be made to the Regional Departments of Agriculture, and the Ghana Health Service. The number of people confirmed to have contracted the coronavirus in Ghana now stands at 24, Between 1st and 15th July, the number of confirmed cases increased by 6, As part of measures to help prevent the spread of COVID in schools, the Government conducted fumigation exercises and equipped targeted schools with hand-washing facilities, as final year students returned to prepare for their examinations.
Between 1st and 15th of July, thirteen students and teaching staff in secondary high schools across the country contracted the virus. The students and staff are in isolation and receiveing medical and psycho-social support. An increasing number of Government Officials have been observing a day quarantine after being in contact with colleagues who had tested positive for the virus. On 11 July , the Ministry of Education reported that a large number of staff had tested positive for COVID after a mass testing exercise was carried out for employees.
Following this, a fumigation exercise was conducted in the Ministries of Education, Local Government and Rural Development and the Ghana Education Service to sanitize the offices and surroundings. Segla and her team of three other nurses attend to more than 50 caregivers and their children during clinic days at the compound of the Chief Imam of Fadama. Fear of contracting the virus has kept people away from seeking health services. The pandemic has affected immunization services.
In April the Ghana Expanded Programme on Immunization suspended yellow fever preventive mass vaccination campaign. When the three-week partial lockdown of the capital Accra was lifted, Segla and her team decided to resume services. By holding smaller but frequent clinics, phoning parents whose children missed vaccination and by scheduling home visits where necessary, the team has ensured children in their community are immunized.
On average the team visits roughly 20 households in a day and attends to around five children per family. In Ghana, immunizations have contributed to a reduction in neonatal, infant and under-five mortality rates. Measles, for instance, drastically dropped from over 23 cases in to just 34 in , while neonatal tetanus has been eliminated in the country since Ghana has also not reported any cases of wild polio since due to routine immunization and polio vaccination campaigns.
For Osei, allowing the nurses to do their job amid COVID is her way of showing gratitude for the risk they are taking to provide essential services to children.
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In the first quarter of , around 21 children missed the second dose of the measles-rubella vaccine and over 50 missed yellow fever vaccination. The guideline comprises reproductive, maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health and focuses on the essential services which must be delivered in all facilities. It outlines measures health workers should take in order to prevent the spread of the pandemic. Fred Osei Sarpong, technical officer in charge of immunizations at the WHO Ghana, says the guideline also summarizes the basic protective equipment that must be made available at all vaccination sessions.
Sarpong says constant monitoring helps identify facilities, districts and regions which have been hard hit by the pandemic so that appropriate action is taken. This, he says, is very important as a build-up of unvaccinated children could lead to outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases. He says other regions such as Bono, Bono East, North East and Northern have all been able to vaccinate more children through community outreach and other strategies such as those used by Segla and her team.
Ansong Joana Email: ansongj who. This report provides an analysis of public investment planning for disaster risk reduction DRR in Ghana and provides information on the level of public investment in DRR in the country. Ministries, departments, and agencies have mostly classify and explicitly target DRR in their programmes and activities.
From the RSBR analysis, 30 programmes related to DRR in eight out of 29 ministries under the central government for the period to were identified. This amounts to 2. The services and cross-sectoral sector holds the highest share of the principal marked DRR budget The social sector holds the highest share of significant marked DRR budget Ghana focuses on preparedness half of the disaster budget ; the remaining portion leans more towards response and relief over risk prevention and mitigation.
Post-disaster activities response and relief and reconstruction and rehabilitation accounts for one third of total marked DRR budget.
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Geneva — The impact of crises on people on the move has rarely been more drastically felt than in the past few months with the emergence of the COVID pandemic. Whether migrant workers or students, migrants in transit or in camps, refugees or internally displaced persons, the lives of people on the move around the world have been disrupted. Nurse Dowuona speaks about the risks, the worries and the efforts to limit infections.
How concerned are you about the risks? What measures can limit infections among the hospital staff?
What has been your greatest moment during this pandemic? Country: Ghana Source: World Food Programme Overview The objective of this case study is to share Ghana's experience related to the national social behavioural change communication SBCC campaign that was launched to promote the consumption of locally produced specialized nutritious foods SNFs and other locally available nutritious foods. The Copperbelt is located in a major geological structure called the Lufilian Arc, a km fold belt that stretches from Kolwezi in the southern DRC to Luanshya in Zambia.
The deposits of the Tenke Fungurume district are located at the northernmost apex of the arc. The arc formed between the Angolan Plate to the southeast and Congo Plate to the northwest during the late Neoproterozic, approximately to million years before present Ma. Rocks in the arc are exposed in a series of tightly folded and thrust anticlines and synclines, generally trending east-west to southeast-northwest in the southern DRC.
The Tenke Fungurume group of sediment hosted copper cobalt deposits occurs near the base of a thick succession of sedimentary rocks belonging to the Katanga System of Proterozoic age Ma. The older rocks of the basement complex belonging to the Kibara Supergroup, form the framework within which the Katangan sediments were deposited and consist of granitic rocks and metamorphosed sediments. Sedimentation took place in shallow intra-cratonic basins bounded by rifts. A series of cratonic events of Pan African age Ma to Ma resulted in extensive deformation of these rocks.
The principal tectonic event is referred to as the Lifilian Orogeny and this led to the formation of the Lufilian Arc. All of the major Zambian and Congolese copper-cobalt deposits are located along this km long arcuate structure, which extends from Kolwezi in the Congo to Luanshya in Zambia. The Tenke and Fungurume deposits are located in the northernmost apex of the arc. Exploration and Concession Potential The mineral concessions have been subject to multiple phases of exploration over time.
A total of 55,m of diamond drilling was completed in individual holes. Geophysical IP and seismic surveys were carried out in and will be continuing in Due to data and time availability, many of the known deposits have yet to be assessed with mineral resource and reserve models. The Tenke Fungurume concessions remain extensively under-explored. The copper-cobalt mineralization is mainly associated with two dolomitic shale horizons RSF and SDB respectively each ranging in thickness from 5 to 15m, separated by 20m of cellular silicified dolomite RSC.
The main economic minerals present are malachite, chrysocolla, bornite, and hetrogenite.
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Primary copper and cobalt mineralogy is predominately chalcocite, digenite, bornite, and carrollite. Oxidation has resulted in widespread alteration producing malachite, pseudomalachite, chrysocolla hydrated copper silicate and heterogenite. The primary copper-cobalt mineral associations are homogeneous in both mineralized zones and any variations are due to the effect of oxidation and supergene enrichment.
Dolomite and quartz are the main gangue minerals present. Dolomite or dolomitic rocks make up the bulk of the host strata. Weathering of the host rocks is normally depth related, intensity decreasing with increasing depth, producing hydrated iron oxides and silica at the expense of dolomite, which is leached and removed.
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The exploration and drilling history of Tenke Fungurume deposits began in UMHK explored the surface and drilled exploration core holes between , and SMTF carried out exploration and core drilling TFM carried out additional core drilling in These campaigns totalled ,m of drilling plus mapping, trenching and exploration adits. Reverse circulation drilling was used locally to drill through unmineralized waste. Industry standard exploration drill core splitting, sampling, and density measurement protocols have been followed by Phelps Dodge and subsequently by FCX. An independent audit to review sampling activities with respect to quality assurance, quality control and sample security was completed in the first quarter In addition to drill core and drill cutting sampling, open pit grade control sampling is carried out using a trench cutting tool.
Laboratory Information Management System is used to manage data. Security of Samples Data and sample security procedures that conform to industry standards are in place. All drill core is logged and photographed and the cores and sampling splits are stored on site. These and other traceability records prevent errors of identification and ensure sample history can be followed.
Mineral resources have been estimated using three dimensional modelling methods. Open pit optimization has been carried out on all the eight deposits listed above. In each case a Lerch Grossman algorithm was used to maximize the gross value of the pit. Pits were designed with 38 degree inter-ramp slope angle, 35 degree overall slope angle and double 5m benches to 10m interval between berms.